African penguin

Diomedea demersa Linnaeus, 1758

Page Revisions

Year Metadata Sections Top Words First Paragraph
2018

118565 characters

20 sections

36 paragraphs

13 images

131 internal links

64 external links

1. Taxonomy

2. Description

3. Distribution and habitat

4. Behaviour

5. Threats and conservation

6. Captivity

7. See also

8. References

9. External links

penguins 0.669

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namibia 0.057

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dyer 0.056

guano 0.056

sanccob 0.056

spheniscus 0.056

colonies 0.055

island 0.053

africa 0.047

colony 0.045

The African penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the jackass penguin and black-footed penguin , is a species of penguin , confined to southern African waters. It is also widely known as the "jackass" penguin for its loud, donkey -like bray, [2] although several related species of South American penguins produce the same sound. Like all extant penguins it is flightless, with a streamlined body, and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat. Adults weigh on average 2.2–3.5 kg (4.9–7.7 lb) and are 60–70 cm (24–28 in) tall. It has distinctive pink patches of skin above the eyes and a black facial mask; the body upperparts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts, which are spotted and marked with a black band. The pink gland above their eyes helps them to cope with changing temperatures. When the temperature gets hotter, the body of the African penguin sends more blood to these glands to be cooled by the air surrounding it. This then causes the gland to turn a darker shade of pink. [3]

2017

111043 characters

19 sections

34 paragraphs

12 images

127 internal links

57 external links

1. Taxonomy

2. Description

3. Distribution and habitat

4. Behaviour

5. Threats and conservation

6. See also

7. References

8. External links

penguin 0.651

penguins 0.622

african 0.158

oiled 0.087

chicks 0.084

island 0.060

namibia 0.059

cape 0.059

dyer 0.058

guano 0.058

sanccob 0.058

spheniscus 0.058

colonies 0.058

africa 0.049

colony 0.046

The African penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the jackass penguin and black-footed penguin is a species of penguin , confined to southern African waters. It is also widely known as the "jackass" penguin for its donkey -like bray, [2] although several related species of South American penguins produce the same sound. Like all extant penguins it is flightless, with a streamlined body, and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat. Adults weigh on average 2.2–3.5 kg (4.9–7.7 lb) and are 60–70 cm (24–28 in) tall. It has distinctive pink patches of skin above the eyes and a black facial mask; the body upperparts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts, which are spotted and marked with a black band. The pink gland above their eyes helps them to cope with changing temperatures. When the temperature gets hotter, the body of the African penguin sends more blood to these glands to be cooled by the air surrounding it. This then causes the gland to turn a darker shade of pink. [3]

2016

103447 characters

19 sections

33 paragraphs

11 images

113 internal links

38 external links

1. Taxonomy

2. Description

3. Distribution and habitat

4. Behaviour

5. Threats and conservation

6. See also

7. References

8. External links

penguin 0.651

penguins 0.622

african 0.154

oiled 0.089

chicks 0.066

namibia 0.061

cape 0.061

dyer 0.059

guano 0.059

sanccob 0.059

spheniscus 0.059

colonies 0.059

island 0.057

africa 0.050

pink 0.047

The African penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the jackass penguin and black-footed penguin is a species of penguin , confined to southern African waters. It is also widely known as the "jackass" penguin for its donkey -like bray, [2] although several related species of South American penguins produce the same sound. Like all extant penguins it is flightless, with a streamlined body, and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat. Adults weigh on average 2.2–3.5 kg (4.9–7.7 lb) and are 60–70 cm (24–28 in) tall. It has distinctive pink patches of skin above the eyes and a black facial mask; the body upperparts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts, which are spotted and marked with a black band. The pink gland above their eyes helps them to cope with changing temperatures. When the temperature gets hotter, the body of the African penguin sends more blood to these glands to be cooled by the air surrounding it. This then causes the gland to turn a darker shade of pink. [3]

2015

98402 characters

18 sections

32 paragraphs

11 images

115 internal links

34 external links

1. Taxonomy

2. Description

3. Distribution and habitat

4. Behaviour

5. Conservation

6. See also

7. References

8. External links

penguin 0.656

penguins 0.612

african 0.163

oiled 0.087

cape 0.085

sanccob 0.073

chicks 0.066

namibia 0.060

dyer 0.058

guano 0.058

seabird 0.058

spheniscus 0.058

africa 0.054

island 0.051

colonies 0.051

The African penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the jackass penguin and black-footed penguin is a species of penguin , confined to southern African waters. It is also widely known as the "jackass" penguin for its donkey -like bray, [2] although several related species of South American penguins produce the same sound. Like all extant penguins it is flightless, with a streamlined body, and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat. Adults weigh on average 2.2–3.5 kg (4.9–7.7 lb) and are 60–70 cm (24–28 in) tall. It has distinctive pink patches of skin above the eyes and a black facial mask; the body upperparts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts, which are spotted and marked with a black band. The pink gland above their eyes helps them to cope with changing temperatures. When the temperature gets hotter, the body of the African penguin sends more blood to these glands to be cooled by the air surrounding it. This then causes the gland to turn a darker shade of pink. [3]

2014

84922 characters

19 sections

32 paragraphs

10 images

108 internal links

32 external links

1. Taxonomy

2. Etymology

3. Description

4. Distribution

5. Population

6. Biology

7. Conservation

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

penguin 0.661

penguins 0.630

african 0.148

namibia 0.065

guano 0.063

oiled 0.063

spheniscus 0.063

chicks 0.061

cape 0.055

elizabeth 0.052

pink 0.051

demersus 0.047

humboldt 0.047

jackass 0.047

magellanic 0.047

The African penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the jackass penguin and black-footed penguin is a species of penguin , confined to southern African waters. It is also widely known as the "jackass" penguin for its donkey -like bray, although several related species of South American penguins produce the same sound. Like all extant penguins it is flightless, with a streamlined body, and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat. Adults weigh on average 2.2–3.5 kg (4.9–7.7 lb) and are 60–70 cm (24–28 in) tall. It has distinctive pink patches of skin above the eyes and a black facial mask; the body upperparts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts, which are spotted and marked with a black band. This pink gland above their eyes helps them to cope with changing temperatures. When the temperature gets hotter, the body of the African penguin sends more blood to these glands to be cooled by the air surrounding it. This then causes the gland to turn a darker shade of pink. [2]

2013

81863 characters

15 sections

31 paragraphs

10 images

102 internal links

31 external links

1. Taxonomy

2. Etymology

3. Description

4. Distribution

5. Biology

6. Conservation

7. See also

8. References

9. External links

penguin 0.669

penguins 0.622

african 0.149

namibia 0.065

guano 0.064

oiled 0.064

spheniscus 0.064

chicks 0.061

cape 0.056

elizabeth 0.052

pink 0.051

demersus 0.048

humboldt 0.048

jackass 0.048

magellanic 0.048

The African Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the Jackass Penguin and Black-footed Penguin is a species of penguin , confined to southern African waters. It is also widely known as the "Jackass" Penguin for its donkey-like bray, although several related species of South American penguins produce the same sound. Like all penguins it is flightless, with a streamlined body, and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat. Adults weigh on average 2.2–3.5 kg (4.9–7.7 lb) and are 60–70 cm (24–28 in) tall. It has distinctive pink patches of skin above the eyes and a black facial mask; the body upperparts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts, which are spotted and marked with a black band. This pink gland above their eyes helps them to cope with changing climates. When the temperature gets hotter, the body of the African Penguin sends more blood to these glands to be cooled by the air surrounding it. This then causes the gland to turn a darker shade of pink. [2]

2012

68988 characters

15 sections

29 paragraphs

9 images

100 internal links

29 external links

1. Taxonomy

2. Etymology

3. Description

4. Distribution

5. Biology

6. Conservation

7. See also

8. References

9. External links

penguins 0.653

penguin 0.635

african 0.138

spheniscus 0.091

namibia 0.074

demersus 0.073

guano 0.073

oiled 0.073

chicks 0.070

cape 0.064

humboldt 0.054

town 0.053

boulders 0.045

elizabeth 0.045

africa 0.043

The African Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the Black-footed Penguin is a species of penguin , confined to southern African waters. It is also widely known as the "Jackass" Penguin for its donkey-like bray, although several species of South American penguins produce the same sound.

2011

56028 characters

14 sections

25 paragraphs

11 images

94 internal links

24 external links

1. Taxonomy

2. Etymology

3. Description

4. Distribution

5. Biology

6. Conservation

7. References

8. External links

penguin 0.750

penguins 0.475

african 0.139

namibia 0.103

oiled 0.100

chicks 0.096

cape 0.088

spheniscus 0.075

town 0.073

boulders 0.062

africa 0.059

betty 0.050

dassen 0.050

demersus 0.050

guano 0.050

The African Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the Black-footed Penguin is a species of penguin , confined to southern African waters. It is known as Brilpikkewyn in Afrikaans , Inguza or Unombombiya in Xhosa , [1] Manchot Du Cap in French and Pingüino Del Cabo in Spanish . [2] [3] It is also widely known as the "Jackass" Penguin for its donkey-like bray, although several species of South American penguins produce the same sound.

2010

41908 characters

6 sections

14 paragraphs

12 images

85 internal links

11 external links

1. Description

2. Threats

3. Conservation

4. Research

5. References

6. External links

penguin 0.679

penguins 0.544

oiled 0.136

cape 0.119

african 0.112

pierre 0.102

town 0.099

namibia 0.084

betty 0.068

dassen 0.068

humboldt 0.068

beach 0.060

africa 0.057

boulders 0.056

elizabeth 0.056

The African Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the Black-footed Penguin , is found on the south-western coast of Africa , living in colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay , near Port Elizabeth , South Africa . Because of their donkey-like braying call they were previously named Jackass Penguins . Since several species of South American penguins produce the same sound, the African species has been renamed African Penguin, as it is the only penguin species that breeds in Africa. The presence of the penguin gave name to the Penguin Islands .

2009

31435 characters

5 sections

12 paragraphs

10 images

78 internal links

10 external links

1. Description

2. Threats

3. Research

4. References

5. External links

penguin 0.655

penguins 0.546

oiled 0.146

cape 0.128

pierre 0.109

town 0.106

african 0.101

betty 0.073

dassen 0.073

guano 0.073

humboldt 0.073

colony 0.070

beach 0.064

boulders 0.060

elizabeth 0.060

The African Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the Black-footed Penguin , is found on the south-western coast of Africa , living in colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay , near Port Elizabeth , South Africa , with the largest colony on Dyer Island , near Kleinbaai. Because of their donkey-like braying call they were previously named Jackass Penguins . Since several species of South American penguins produce the same sound, the African species has been renamed African Penguin, as it is the only penguin species that breeds in Africa. The presence of the penguin gave name to the Penguin Islands .

2008

31267 characters

5 sections

22 paragraphs

15 images

59 internal links

9 external links

1. Description

2. Behavior

3. Threats

4. References

5. External links

penguin 0.688

penguins 0.545

african 0.145

cape 0.117

oiled 0.115

town 0.100

boulders 0.071

namibia 0.071

beach 0.067

algoa 0.057

betty 0.057

dassen 0.057

demersus 0.057

guano 0.057

humboldt 0.057

The African Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the Black-footed Penguin or Jackass Penguin is found on the south-western coast of Africa, living in colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay , near Port Elizabeth , South Africa , with the largest colony on Dyer Island , near Kleinbaai . Two colonies were established by penguins in the 1980s on the mainland near Cape Town at Boulders Beach near Simon's Town and Stony Point in Betty's Bay. Mainland colonies probably only became possible in recent times due to the reduction of predator numbers, although the Betty's Bay colony has been attacked by leopards . The only other mainland colony is in Namibia, but it is not known when this was established.

2007

27563 characters

5 sections

19 paragraphs

12 images

60 internal links

7 external links

1. Description

2. Behaviour

3. Threats

4. References

5. External links

penguins 0.704

penguin 0.469

cape 0.137

oiled 0.134

african 0.127

town 0.118

boulders 0.083

beach 0.078

betty 0.067

dassen 0.067

demersus 0.067

guano 0.067

humboldt 0.067

jackass 0.067

spheniscus 0.067

The African Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the Blackfooted Penguin (and formerly as the Jackass Penguin ), is found on the south-western coast of Africa , living in colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay, near Port Elizabeth , South Africa , with the largest colony on Dyer Island , near Kleinbaai. Two colonies were established by penguins in the 1980s on the mainland near Cape Town at Boulders Beach near Simon's Town and Stony Point in Betty's Bay . Mainland colonies probably only became possible in recent times due to the reduction of predator numbers, although the Betty's Bay colony has been attacked by leopard seals. The only other mainland colony is in Namibia, but it is not known when this was established.

2006

18988 characters

1 sections

15 paragraphs

11 images

41 internal links

6 external links

1. External links

penguins 0.702

penguin 0.429

oiled 0.156

cape 0.137

town 0.137

african 0.119

boulders 0.096

beach 0.091

betty 0.078

dassen 0.078

demersus 0.078

humboldt 0.078

spheniscus 0.078

sweat 0.078

colony 0.075

The African Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the Jackass Penguin (after its loud mating call), and the Blackfooted Penguin , is found on the south-western coast of Africa , living in colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay, near Port Elizabeth , South Africa , with the largest colony on Dyer Island , near Kleinbaai. Two colonies were established by penguins in the 1980s on the mainland near Cape Town at Boulders Beach near Simon's Town and Stony Point in Betty's Bay . Mainland colonies probably only became possible in recent times due the reduction of predator numbers, although the Betty's Bay colony has been attacked by leopards. The only other mainland colony is in Namibia, but it is not known when this was established.

2005

11837 characters

0 sections

12 paragraphs

6 images

28 internal links

0 external links

penguin 0.601

penguins 0.601

african 0.138

beach 0.128

demersus 0.109

sweat 0.109

cape 0.096

boulders 0.090

england 0.090

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pink 0.070

spots 0.066

town 0.064

algoa 0.055

anchovies 0.055

Template:Taxobox begin Template:Taxobox image Template:Taxobox begin placement Template:Taxobox regnum entry Template:Taxobox phylum entry Template:Taxobox subphylum entry Template:Taxobox classis entry Template:Taxobox ordo entry Template:Taxobox familia entry Template:Taxobox genus entry Template:Taxobox species entry Template:Taxobox end placement Template:Taxobox section subdivision Spheniscus demersus
( Linnaeus , 1758 ) Template:Taxobox end

2004

9117 characters

1 sections

6 paragraphs

3 images

27 internal links

1 external links

1. External link

penguin 0.612

penguins 0.536

sweat 0.153

african 0.116

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cape 0.089

glands 0.082

algoa 0.077

anchovies 0.077

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drastic 0.077

dyer 0.077

fingerprints 0.077

humboldt 0.077

jackass 0.077

The African Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the Jackass Penguin (after its donkey -like braying call), is found on the south-western coast of Africa . These birds live in colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay, near Port Elizabeth , South Africa . The largest colony is on Dyer Island, near Kleinbaai. The only penguin colony still in existence on the African mainland is at Boulders Beach in Simonstown, near Cape Town.

2003

6289 characters

0 sections

7 paragraphs

6 images

25 internal links

0 external links

penguin 0.573

penguins 0.573

version 0.176

jackass 0.164

file 0.164

sweat 0.164

african 0.125

glands 0.088

algoa 0.082

anchovies 0.082

demersus 0.082

fingerprints 0.082

humboldt 0.082

magellanic 0.082

sardines 0.082

The African Penguin ( Spheniscus demersus ), also known as the Jackass Penguin (after its donkey -like braying call), is found on the south-western coast of Africa . These birds live in colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay, near Port Elizabeth , South Africa . The closest relatives of the African Penguins are the Humboldt and Magellanic penguins found in southern South America and the Galapagos Penguin found in the Pacific Ocean near the equator. African Penguins like warm weather.